114;The blast furnace smelting process for vanadium titania-magnetite is shown in Fig. 1.The low concentration of TiO 2 with about 1.5 wt.% in the primary mineral can be
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Ilmenite is a black iron-titanium oxide with a chemical composition of FeTiO 3. Ilmenite is the primary ore of titanium, a metal needed to make a variety of high-performance alloys. Most of
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Chinese titanium resources are associated with magnetite.5 Current practices treat these ores as a complex iron ore. The slag is modified by adding combinations of silica, line and even
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2025222;It is best for coarse iron ore. Spiral chute: Best for fine iron ore (0.3 mm–0.02 mm), highly efficient. Shaking table: Used for final refining, effective for iron ore particles
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202011;This chapter provides some essential information about titanium-containing natural minerals and man-made products—what is often called “titanium feedstock” or
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TiCl 4. The production of titanium metal accounts for only 5 percent of annual titanium mineral consumption; the rest goes to the titanium pigment industry. Pigments are produced using
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81;It is noted that the processing of titanium-containing concentrates and ores is difficult i.e. they are refractory and difficult to recover. In order to process such materials, it is
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1013;possibility of further improving the development of a technological process for low-temperature (1000–1200 C) processing of titanomagnetite concentrates via the production
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201751;Due to the environmental pollution, long process, and high cost of the current titanium recycling technologies, hundred million tons of titanium containing blast furnace slag
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2020115;Unlike other metals such as copper, nickel or zinc, vanadium does not form concentrated deposits. Owing to the similarities between the V 3+ and Fe 3+ cations,
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Due to the high cost of this process, titanium is not widely used, despite is useful properties. Steel is used instead unless the special properties of titanium are specifically - Most scrap
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1216;For several decades, the metallurgical industry and the research community worldwide have been challenged to develop energy-efficient and low-cost titanium production
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Titanium (Ti) is produced by the Kroll process in current industrial manufacturing. The principal procedures of the Kroll process include (i) the chlorination of a high-grade TiO 2 feed by
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Sintering Characteristics of Titanium Containing Iron Ores. A number of different titanium containing raw materials could be used as a source of titanium addition to the blast furnace
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2016410;The Kroll process is used for the industrial production of titanium (Ti) metal (Zhang et al., 2011). High-grade TiO 2 (≥ 90–95% TiO 2) obtained by upgrading low-grade Ti
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Sintering Characteristics of Titanium Containing Iron Ores. A number of different titanium containing raw materials could be used as a source of titanium addition to the blast furnace
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2024121;Using a reduction agent (15 %), chloride additives (15 %), and calcium fluoride (5 %) in low-temperature treatment reduced titanium magnetite iron content. This process
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slag process, iron in the titanium ore is reduced to metal by a carbothermic reaction, and TiO 2 slag and iron metal are separated. The scale of the slag process is large, and it is high speed
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1215;Introduction. Ore extraction and processing remain highly relevant today, pivotal in the global economy and technological advancement. As the backbone of the
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New Zealand Steel and others have produced vanadium slag by iron reduction and smelting of iron sands to produce steel and selling a vanadium slag. Of recent times, various groups have
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Due to the high cost of this process, titanium is not widely used, despite is useful properties. Steel is used instead unless the special properties of titanium are specifically - Most scrap
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2019111;Experimental study using the conventional magnetic separation method was firstly carried out to separate iron and titanium concentrate respectively, and ultimately, after a
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3.10 By-products. There most high-profile example of REE produced as a co-product is that of the Bayan Obo mine, Inner Mongolia (Table 1), which is the largest rare earth mine in the world
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Due to the high cost of this process, titanium is not widely used, despite is useful properties. Steel is used instead unless the special properties of titanium are specifically - Most scrap
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3.10 By-products. There most high-profile example of REE produced as a co-product is that of the Bayan Obo mine, Inner Mongolia (Table 1), which is the largest rare earth mine in the world
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101;In contrast, VTM is a multi-metallic iron-based ore containing iron, titanium, and vanadium as the main constituents [24, 25].Since VTM has a high iron and titanium content,
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The high-titanium slag in the non-magnetic fraction and vanadium slag could be further treated by a hydrometallurgical route. all of the process indexes,
1216;For several decades, the metallurgical industry and the research community worldwide have been challenged to develop energy-efficient and low-cost titanium production
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202423;The concentrate is classified as high-vanadium vanadium titano-magnetite concentrate, containing 51.64% iron, 12.96% titanium, and 1.52% vanadium. The extraction of
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KEY WORDS: iron ore sintering; compact sintering; titanium oxide; perovskite; larnite. 1. Introduction Titanium-bearing iron ores are found in many large deposits around the world and
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