201941;Biological oxidation of refractory ores has become a more preferable pre-treatment method of sulphides and carbonaceous gold ores compared to roasting and
The gold group at SGS Minerals Metallurgy (Malaga, Western Australia) has conducted a test programme in which a refractory gold ore sample was beneficiated by bench-scale floatation
198911;Refractory gold ores and concentrates are characterised by low gold recoveries and high cyanide consumptions when subjected to direct cyanide leaching. Therefore an
112;Au extraction (%) from simultaneous pressure leaching and oxidation at a pressure of 0.5 MPa and 6 g/L cyanide concentration. Cont.
201941;Biological oxidation of refractory ores has become a more preferable pre-treatment method of sulphides and carbonaceous gold ores compared to roasting and
198911;Keywords Refractory gold ores; oxidation roasting; aqueous pressure oxidation; bacterial leaching; gold economics; environmental considerations. INTRODUCTION
198711;ACID PRESSURE OXIDATION OF REFRACTORY GOLD MINERAL CARRIERS G.P. Demopoulos and V . G . Papangelakis Department of Mining and Metallurgical
The application of biooxidation in the processing of refractory gold ores has gained acceptance over alternatives such as roasting and pressure oxidation because it is robust, has less
200511;Pressure oxidation refers to the oxidation of sulfides, such as pyrite [FeS 2] and marcasite [FeS2], at elevated temperature and pressure. Oxidation releases encapsulated
Abstract-Pressure oxidation of gold contammg con centrates and oresisan effective pretreatment for liberating refractory gold. This is particularly true when an appre ciable portion ofthe gold is
discusses several factors, more importantly, oxygen requirements and oxygen limitations in biological oxidation of various sulphide minerals associated with gold ores. The availability of
323;Gold miners are facing a reserves crisis, and what is left in the ground is becoming more and more challenging to process.Refractory gold reserves, which require more
2025120;While existing technologies such as roasting, bio leaching, and pressure oxidation have improved recovery rates to around 80-90%, they may still overlook a
198911;Refractory gold ores and concentrates are characterised by low gold recoveries and high cyanide consumptions when subjected to direct cyanide leaching. Therefore an
1025;The pressure oxidation of both the concentrate and STRB residues increased Ss oxidation by 97–99% and gold recovery by 96–97%. For 2 days, STRB decreased the Ss
198911;Keywords Refractory gold ores; oxidation roasting; aqueous pressure oxidation; bacterial leaching; gold economics; environmental considerations. INTRODUCTION
Pressure oxidation of gold containing concentrates and ores is an effective pretreatment for liberating refractory gold. This is particularly true when an appreciable portion of the gold is
options for refractory gold ores: roasting; pressure oxidation; bio-oxidation; and ultra-fine grinding. In roasting, pressure oxidation and bio-oxidation, the iron sulphide minerals are oxidised to
51;Pressure oxidation (POX) is an effective method for base metal extraction and a pretreatment of refractory gold ores. A residue from pressure leaching of chalcopyrite
The presence of gold telluride minerals may render an ore refractory, the extent of this depends on the telluride mineral present and the mineralogical association [3]. Gold, silver, and
199111;Refractory ore treatment by this method normally gives gold extraction in excess of 95%. Autoclave leaching of refractory gold ores on an industrial scale started in the 1980''s
41;Typically, gold is encapsulated or finely disseminated in refractory gold ores and the direct cyanidation is not effective for gold extraction from these ores, even after the ore is
In refractory gold ores, the gold is highly encapsulated in the sulfide matrix and pre-treatment is an important process to recover gold from the sulfide minerals. The sulfide minerals interfere
2025120;While existing technologies such as roasting, bio leaching, and pressure oxidation have improved recovery rates to around 80-90%, they may still overlook a
112;Au extraction (%) from simultaneous pressure leaching and oxidation at a pressure of 0.5 MPa and 6 g/L cyanide concentration. Cont. Process variables and parameters
2016111;The successful commercialization of a pressure oxidation (POX) process for recovering metal values, including gold, copper, zinc, nickel and molybdenum, is the result of a
The gold group at SGS Minerals Metallurgy (Malaga, Western Australia) has conducted a test programme in which a refractory gold ore sample was beneficiated by bench-scale floatation